The Sting of a Lime

How the introduction of electric Lime scooters is changing the city, university and community members of Boulder, Colorado.

Student riding Lime scooter near Broadway Underpass, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Student riding Lime scooter near Broadway Underpass, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

When Tom McGann of University of Colorado Boulder's Parking Services initially heard of Lime scooters operating in Boulder he was skeptical.

“I thought it was a terrible idea,” said McGann. As the father of three teenage boys and having worked as the director of parking services at a university with an A+ party rating, those reservations were certainly not baseless. However, after seeing the success in the pilot program, McGann recognized the opportunity and worked to expand the scooters onto campus.

“We have not seen major accidents on Lime scooters, I am glad that I was wrong in this instance,” McGann continued. With about 900 scooters operating in and around campus as of Sept. 1 and only four reported accidents on campus, it may seem a marvel that more hasn’t gone wrong. However, this is only part of the story of the good, the bad, and the bizarre of Lime scooters in Boulder.

From moving couches down the street to ending a ride in the bottom of a creek, just about everyone in Boulder has a Lime scooter story to share. Though the e-scooters doubtlessly provide a source of entertainment on your daily commutes, their full story in Boulder and all of their implications runs much deeper.

Three Lime scooters parked in the snow off a main road in Boulder, Colorado.

Lime Scooters parked in a Lime Grove"in CU Boulder William's Village during a snowstorm on Oct. 29. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime Scooters parked in a Lime Grove"in CU Boulder William's Village during a snowstorm on Oct. 29. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

The Good

Lime’s beginning in Boulder was in 2021, when the city agreed to a pilot program allowing 200 Lime scooters to operate west of 28th Street. This initiative was led by Robert Perry, the project manager of Lime scooters in Boulder. For Perry, Boulder and Lime are a perfect match.

“The city of Boulder has a wonderful ecosystem that the scooters really fit in well and the city has adopted them,” Perry said. Perry cites the city’s underpasses at busy intersections used by pedestrians, bikers and scooter riders as one example of this “ecosystem.” In addition to Lime, Boulder also features electric B-Cycles as part of the same micro-mobility initiative by the city to promote greener transportation.

“We serve more than 250 cities in over 35 countries, deploying more than 250,000 e-bikes, e-scooters, and adaptive vehicles every day. Lime riders have taken more than 400 million rides…saving over 3.1 million tons of CO2 from the atmosphere,” states the Lime team. 

Safety while using micro-mobility and Lime scooters is seemingly a priority for the city as the choice was made to implement a curfew on scooters from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. to monitor safety. The City of Boulder website states that the curfew does not pertain to scooters, “On CU campuses,” though Perry refuted this and said all scooters in the city and on campus have a curfew. The one amendment to the curfew rule is after home football games when the curfew was extended to 1 a.m. Perry shared that Boulder is different from some of the other Colorado markets including Denver and Colorado Springs, as neither city institutes a curfew. 

Additionally, Perry shared that the university and the city operate under two separate contracts with both set to expire at the end of 2024. According to Perry, the process has begun to initiate a longer-term contract for both. Jacob Tugendrajch, Lime PR communications lead, shared that it is unlikely for Lime to end a contract, stating that they will work with cities to address issues as they arise instead of terminating a contract.

Perry, Tugendrajch and Cody Noblin, who works as the general manager in the U.S. Rockies region, have nothing but positive information to share about Boulder’s Lime scooter experience. Outside of the Lime representatives opinions, the scooters also provide some financial benefits to students.

Empty Lime grove parking lot outside Bear Creek Apartments on Oct. 15. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Empty Lime grove parking lot outside Bear Creek Apartments on Oct. 15. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

According to an article published by Forbes, Uber prices have increased 83% in a 45-month period. With Lime being only $1 to unlock and 35 cents/minute, students with a lower income have an accessible transportation option. 

CU student Olivia Davis uses a Lime scooter every other day. With a normal commute of 30 minutes from her college home to school building, Lime scooters can save her nearly 23 minutes. This commute costs an average of $3.45/trip. Her fellow classmate, Autumn Choka, chooses to Uber to school instead. Spending around 10 minutes in the car, Choka spends approximately $15 on a single trip. 

With the benefit of helping students get to and from school in a timely manner, Lime scooters on campus have successfully delivered on this front. The cost efficiency is ideal for the target audience of college students and has proven to be useful in this aspect.

While safety, eco-consciousness and affordability have all been cited as positives by some, students and community members have other perspectives to share.  

The Bad

In August, Debbie Taussig, a Boulder-based personal injury lawyer, added a page on her law firm’s website to let community members know their legal options if they are hurt in an accident involving Lime scooters. In October, Taussig was in the end stages of a legal case involving a student who was injured by a car while on a Lime scooter back in April, notably before the scooter program was expanded across the city and campus. This is Taussig’s first and only case involving an e-scooter.

Boulder local, Sheba, organizing scooters at night on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Boulder local, Sheba, organizing scooters at night on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Taussig shared that if a scooter driver, pedestrian or biker is injured in an accident, they can rely on their car insurance policy despite their car not being involved in the accident. She also noted the unlikelihood that Lime would get involved in any injury cases on their scooters except in the case of injuries being caused by faulty scooters.

When asked if Lime would ever get involved in a legal case if the scooter was at fault due to malfunction Tugendrajch replied that, “There are almost no instances of that happening and 99.99% of rides globally are completed without incident – without serious incident.”

A quick search on Taussig’s plaintiff trial lawyers Listserv, reveals a case in Denver where a minor was injured after the front wheel of a Lime scooter fell off and caused a crash resulting in a concussion. It is unclear if Lime is involved with the case.

Further questions regarding the safety of Lime scooters were left unanswered and the interview was ended shortly after.

 Despite the claims of safety, a records request from the CU Boulder police department yielded four reports of crashes on campus, two occurring in the fall semester of 2021 and two in the fall semester of 2023, with the most recent accident occurring on Oct. 21. All four accidents included injuries and the victims required some form of medical attention.

Marc Barnes, an EMT working in Boulder, shared one of his experiences responding to a medical emergency caused by a Lime scooter in a google form survey.

Barnes wrote that he had rushed a 14-year-old girl from urgent care to the emergency room after she was found, “altered and lethargic in her bedroom.” According to Barnes, three days prior to the call, she had fallen off a scooter, hit the back of her head and was not initially seen for her injuries. It was discovered at the hospital that she had suffered a brain bleed and underwent surgery. Barnes added, “I never followed up on the call to see if she survived.”

While Lime accidents that are reported and require medical attention are more notable, the majority of accidents that occur go unreported.                                                      

Two students share a Lime scooter outside the Recreation Center after a football game on Nov. 4. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Two students share a Lime scooter outside the Recreation Center after a football game on Nov. 4. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Logan Kolander, a sophomore at CU Boulder studying civil engineering, was involved in such an accident while riding his motorized bike down Broadway on Oct. 17.

“This kid on a scooter, he was on his phone and on the scooter at the same time, and he veered into my lane. I swerved at the last second to get out of the way,” Kolander explained. “He swerved last minute too once he realized he was going right at me and we crashed head on.”

Kolander explained that while both he and his bike hit the ground, he doesn’t believe the scooter driver ever fell or was injured. Kolander shared that he was sore for a few days after while his bike, his main form of transportation, was broken.

Kolander offers unique perspectives on Lime scooters in Boulder as he focuses on safe road design and sustainable transportation in his major and also works as the fleet operations coordinator for CU NightRide.

“I think the big difference between a scooter and a bicycle is a bicycle you’re actively pedaling, and it’s an active mobility thing so you’re aware of your surroundings when you’re moving your body,” Kolander said. “Whereas a scooter, it’s just a finger on a throttle and you can really be doing anything so I think that’s why people are just unaware of their surroundings. It’s just a lot more passive.”

Kolander criticizes the city for the focus on Lime, “I really would have liked to see Boulder, instead of opening the reins and the scooters just unloaded, I would have liked them investing more in the B-Cycles.”

As Kolander points to, the problems don’t stop when the ride is over. Assuming riders make it safely to their destination, parking the scooters initiates another wave of trouble for the community.

“First of all, [the B-Cycles] don’t leave a mess. I’ve seen scooters in the creek by my house and in the middle of the road, people just leave them everywhere,” said Kolander.

Lime creates docking stations called lime groves all around the city and campus in an effort to prevent abandoned scooters in the middle of the road, in their frat house, or at the bottom of the creek. Parking in the limes groves is mandatory when in certain areas, including the CU Boulder campus, however, they are not mandatory for the rest of the city.

CU student walking in front of a Lime Grove on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

CU student walking in front of a Lime Grove on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Residents have been using the communication site, “Nextdoor,” to air their grievances with their neighbors about the scooters abandoned in front of their homes and on their streets. One user posts, “I've had to pick a number of them up because I'm a pedestrian and they were blocking the sidewalk. I even found one in the parking lot of my apartment complex last week and I've never seen that before... I'm not sure how they're helping people, but I have for sure seen an increase in irresponsible behavior, re: the use of the Lime scooters. It's a bit much.”

Above any other concerns with Lime scooters, abandonment seems to be the issue frustrating community members the most. Tara Winer, a city council member who voted to approve Lime scooters across the city, reiterated the popularity of these particular grievances.

“I can tell you from complaints in my inbox, I get occasionally concerned grandmas worried about people on the scooters but also where they’re left, that’s the complaint I get mostly, where they are left,” says Winer.

Lime scooters left in disarray in front of a house near CU campus, Oct. 14. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Lime scooters left in disarray in front of a house near CU campus, Oct. 14. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Beyond just annoyance, another Nextdoor user mentions the accessibility concerns these abandoned scooters cause.

“For the able-bodied people commenting here who don’t realize or care, an obstruction to a sidewalk where a disabled pedestrian must step aside onto the grass or dirt to get around the hazard, one can easily lose their footing especially if there are divots or uneven areas. For those in wheelchairs, this is even more problematic,” posted the user.

A sign encouraging proper parking for Lime scooters on the corner of Euclid Ave and Tenth Street, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

A sign encouraging proper parking for Lime scooters on the corner of Euclid Ave and Tenth Street, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Director of ADA compliance and ADA Coordinator at the Office of institutional Equity and Compliance at CU Boulder, Caitlin O’Donnell, stated in an email, “If you encounter a disability-related barrier to access created by a Lime scooter or any other obstruction, it can be reported to ADA Compliance (adacoordinator@colorado.edu or 303-492-9725) if the obstruction is on campus or City of Boulder (accessibility@bouldercolorado.gov or 720-576-2506) if the obstruction is off campus.”

The Bizarre

At the heart of Lime scooters in Boulder is an unwavering absurdity. Mainly due to the students, Lime scooters function almost as public toys. Traveling up to about 15 mph, students are taking full advantage of the child-like enjoyment of riding these scooters.

Lime scooter parked in a car parking spot outside of Meta Burger on 29th Street, Nov. 12. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter parked in a car parking spot outside of Meta Burger on 29th Street, Nov. 12. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

A google form survey was created and spread amongst social media, campus and classmates, in order to find the best oddities Boulder community members had to offer about Lime scooters. Anyone who clicks on the link was asked to, “Tell us your craziest Boulder Lime scooter stories,” and submissions did just that. 

Junior, Elizabeth Craig, shares that her friend rode his Lime scooter into her house and around her kitchen. Junior, Oliver McKinney, submitted that his friend Jack hit a pothole and flew off the scooter. Sophomore, Weston Lilley, wrote that someone threw a Lime scooter into Kittredge pond, a popular anecdote seconded by a CUPD police officer.

Lime scooters seem to have a habit of ending up in bodies in water with scooters allegedly ending up in moats and in the creek according to several anecdotes from students. 

Lime scooter left in creek near CU main campus. (Photo courtesy of Courtney Brown)

Lime scooter left in creek near CU main campus. (Photo courtesy of Courtney Brown)

One submission simply reads, “I saw someone get hit w[ith] a car when they were on a scooter!! (I was the someone lol).” Another shared their funniest story was, “Probably my friend liming home drunk and eating shit and cutting her head open.” 

More elaborate stories include an incident outside of a football game where a man was, “riding a bike with 3 little kids riding in a cart attached to [the] front of [the] bike...Two college boys riding limes literally ran over the kids. It was insane and made me feel like Limes just need to be banned in Boulder.”

Another reply shared how they were similarly altered after their incidents, “Studying abroad in Florence I saw two girls lime scootering together and they were going super fast and were probably hammered and they lost balance and hit the ground so hard I thought they died. Turns out they were fine but then the cops saw the whole thing and came over to them and reprimanded them on being safe and scootering drunk. I’ve also done the same thing drunk in Denver with my friend and was going so slow and we just wobbled over and slid across the pavement and now I have massive scars on my legs. I hate lime scooters and will vow against them forever.”

While some change their minds from seeing and experiencing Lime accidents, others seem unfazed, “I was en route to the last football game and tried to go up one of the ramps behind the stadium that connects to Goss Grove and it legit just smashed the brakes for me and stopped. I literally went flying and smacked my shin so hard. I would send you the bruise but it’s nasty. Anyways, I love the limes regardless and will continue to use them despite the injury. (I’ve fallen off the limes 3 times now).” 

Lime scooter parked in a bedroom of a house near CU Boulder campus. (Photo courtesy of Marta Nicolaidis)

Lime scooter parked in a bedroom of a house near CU Boulder campus. (Photo courtesy of Marta Nicolaidis)

While students may be pushing the limits of the Lime scooters, and their bodies while riding them, Lime can still be considered a success story for Boulder. Serious accidents are uncommon and the scooters provide a cheap and clean transportation option for students and community members alike. Ultimately, so long as Lime exists in Boulder, an extra bit of zest will be in the community. 

As City Council member Winer summarized, “I’m a big believer in fun and if fun can be safe, I’m happier. So I think it’s TBD on the scooters.”

Lime scooter grove outside UMC on Broadway, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter grove outside UMC on Broadway, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter grove outside UMC on Broadway, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter grove outside UMC on Broadway, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter grove outside Walgreens on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime scooter grove outside Walgreens on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student ending scooter ride outside of Muenzinger building, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student ending scooter ride outside of Muenzinger building, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student setting up a Lime scooter ride outside of Muenzinger, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student setting up a Lime scooter ride outside of Muenzinger, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student riding scooter on Broadway path, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student riding scooter on Broadway path, Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Three scooters parked in the snow on the corner of 30th Street and Baseline Road on Oct. 29. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Three scooters parked in the snow on the corner of 30th Street and Baseline Road on Oct. 29. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student riding Lime scooter outside of Duane Physics building, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Student riding Lime scooter outside of Duane Physics building, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Biker and scooter outside of CASE building, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Biker and scooter outside of CASE building, Nov. 13. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime grove outside Economics building, Dec. 7. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Lime grove outside Economics building, Dec. 7. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Fallen scooters outside of Bear Creek Apartments., Nov. 10. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Fallen scooters outside of Bear Creek Apartments., Nov. 10. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Hill resident, Sheba, organizes scooters on Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Hill resident, Sheba, organizes scooters on Dec. 6. (Gabbie Burton/CU News Corps)

Students talking and setting up Lime ride outside of Walgreens on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)

Students talking and setting up Lime ride outside of Walgreens on University Hill, Dec. 6. (Caroline Jackson/CU News Corps)